The Need To Improve The Treasury Department Finance Essay - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 8 Words: 2268 Downloads: 6 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Finance Essay Type Analytical essay Did you like this example? The word bank is derived from an Italian word Banque which means beanch. The view has the basis that early bankers conduct their business while sitting on benches in Italy. Bank is a financial institution which accepts deposits of money from the public for the purpose of lending or investing and these deposits are repayable on demand or otherwise can be withdraw by cheque, draft order or otherwise (Banking Companies Ordinance 1962). It also converts the domestic currency in the foreign currency. It issues notes and transacting with other financial business. Islamic Banking: Attention on the Islamic banking increased due to the contemporary global financial crisis and also decrease the intention on conventional western banking. Islamic banking system refers activities which are in accordance with the Islamic rules, principles and law. Islamic banking laws and principles are the strictly against the concept of usury or riba and also the fixation of profit in which only one party is responsible to bear the whole loss. Similarly the unethical and unsocial practices are also prohibited in Islamic banking. Islamic laws and principles also restrict any kind of dealing in which financial risk exist like Gambling and as well as also restrict parties to invest in such businesses which are totally illegal or haram. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Need To Improve The Treasury Department Finance Essay" essay for you Create order History: Islamic banking system was introduced over three decades ago. Very first Islamic bank existence came in Egypt 1963. 1975 in Jeddah the existence of Islamic development bank was the base for Islamic banking. To meet the Muslim countries financial requirement Islamic development bank was the first institution. Similarly during 1970 to 1980 in Gulf, Dubai Islamic bank (1975), and the Bahrain Islamic bank (1979) was introduced. Saudi Arabia also took enough progress in this field when Saudi prince Muhammad Al-Faisal in Egypt 1977, introduced Faisal Islamic bank and similar development in Sudan 1978. Pakistan as an Islamic country starts its efforts towards Islamic banking in 1977 in the Gen. Zia regime. The constitution of Islamic republic of Pakistan 1973 in article 38(f) provides that the state shall ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ eliminate interest as early as possible In the 1980s the whole system of banking converts into Islamic banking system in the Pakistan and in the related law number of modifications were commenced which presents the officially authorized cover for Islamic financial products and services. And in Pakistan the industry of Islamic banking continued its progress in the duration of 2008. And the 4.9% share of assets increased in the overall banking system up to the period of December 2008. In the end of the December 2008 the investment and the share of deposits financing increased. There is the 4.8% increase in share of Deposits Financing and 4.4% increase in the share of Investment. (Hand book of Islamic Banking Products Services by State Bank of Pakistan 2008, p.2). Features: There are following features of Islamic banking system. The system of Islamic banking financial transactions is based on the principles of Shariah. The first characteristics is there should a contract ( Aqad ), the second characteristics is that the transaction should be purely without riba and the last characteristics is that there is no element of uncertainty ( Gharar ) and Gambling ( Maisir ). Conventional Banking: It means to make money as much as possible. So the basic principle of conventional banking depends on more you have, more you can get In this banking system bank borrowing and further invest money on interest bases. In conventional banking system borrower is responsible for all type of risks, means liability of risk only on borrower not on lender. In conventional banking system rate of return is fixed, which is prohibited in Islam. History: The history of banking is closely related to the history of money. The origin of conventional banking can be found back to before Christ. A fundamental desire that played a great role in the development of conventional bank is the desire of credit. These banks are like financial intermediaries who raise funds from the public and invest them in a business or give loan. These banks generate their profit by taking deposits at a low rate of interest and lend this money at a high rate of interest. They also perform the function of agency and general utility. Difference between Islamic Bank and Conventional Bank: (Ahmad and Shabbir 1998) The Islamic bank differs from conventional bank in a number of ways including. The conventional banking system is based on interest and the Islamic banking system is free from interest. In Islamic banking system the operations and functions are totally based on the principle of Shariah but in the Conventional banking system the operations and functions are totally based on the rules which are totally made by man. In Islamic banking system the depositors receive fluctuating profit while in case of Conventional banking system the depositors receives the fixed profit. In Islamic banking risk is shared between the investor and the user of funds while in Conventional banking system the investor is assured to receive fixed rate of interest. In Islamic banking profit is maximized within the limitations of Shariah while in conventional banking system the profit is maximized without the limitations of Shariah. In conventional bank since the income from the advances is fixed so in conventional banks give greater emphases on Credit worthiness of the borrower instead of project evaluation and validity but in Islamic banks share profit and loss so it give greater emphases on the evaluation and validity of the project. In case of default in conventional banking additional money (compound interest) charged to the borrower, but in Islamic banking have no provision to charge any extra money from the defaulter. Need of Treasury Department in Islamic Banks: Define: Treasury Department manage placement of funding with local and foreign Banks at market or competitive price Treasury Department in Islamic Banks: To manage assets and liabilities is the basic function of treasury department in Islamic banks, Its main function is to fetch funds from Local and Foreign Banks   / Financial Institutions and invest in different projects keeping margin of profit of each transaction. For example Ajman Bank wants to invest USD 20,000,000.00 to Dubai Islamic Bank for one month with profit rate of 7 percent. On maturity of deal Ajman Bank will receive principal money with profit. This Department is play role as back bone of the Bank by fetching huge money and by taking advantage of differential rate of foreign currency rates as well as profit. So it is essential for the treasury department in Islamic banking to manage two types of funds that are shareholders and depositors funds. (Yatim 2009) its is the liabilities of the Islamic banks to manage depositors fund and shareholder funds which consisted upon current, saving, restricted and unrestricted deposit and retained earning, general reserve , share premium and paid up capital respectively. The funds which are arises are utilized in different investment and financial activities. Means this is use in different mode of financing. After the utilization the excess was managed by treasury department. So the primary and fundamental function of treasury department in Islamic banking is to maintain Reserves. Liquidity. Clearing process with central bank. Excess funds. Liquidity assets according to the shariah point of view are notes and coins and as well as different govt. investment certificate. (Bonds) Treasury department is also helpful to manage the clearing process of Islamic banks with others banks through central banks. in daily activities different cheques of different banks are drawn on different banks which are cashed through clearing process, in this process we take the services of NIFT. in clearing process central bank locates a location and there all the members of different banks are sitted and exchanged their cheques with others and in case of any deficit or any surplus it will be settled by the central bank. Every bank maintained some amount of reserve to meet the unexpected situation, central bank specified the limit of the reserve amount which a bank has to maintain at every day closing, and excess amount from reserves have to transfer to central bank by each bank at the end of the daily activities. For the issue of excess funds the Treasury department in Islamic banking is responsible to manage excess funds which arise from the customers and shareholder investments and deposits funds. So the treasury department invests excess amount of customers and shareholder funds in different government investment certificate. (GIC) Islamic Mode of Financing: Real sense of the Islamic financial institution to recognized itself with the basic principle and law which are accordance with the rule of shariah defined by the Holly Quran and the Sunnah. (Chiu and Newberger 2006) Treasury department in Islamic banks also use different term Islamic mode of financing like Murabaha, Ijarah-Wal-Iqtina, istisnaa, Salam, qarz-e-hasna, Diminishing Musharaka, Mudaraba etc. In term of murabaha Islamic banks using the excess amount for purchasing some commodities on the requested by the clients, and bank charges cost plus reasonable profit in advance. In term of ijarah- Wal- Iqtina, Islamic banks used excess funds and provided equipments, buildings, services and other assets to client and charged rents from clients on agreed terms and at the completion of the contract banks transfer owner ship to lessee because bank has covered its principle amount plus profit during the lease period, and it is the unilateral contract on the option of the lessor and not bi-lateral contract In term of istisnaa banks used excess fund and make the contractual agreement to manufacturing the commodities, and also gave the opportunities to provide the financing the facilities for the construction of housing schemes and different mega project like road, bridges and etc Salam is an Islamic mode of finance which is particular suited to the agriculture sector. In Islam the buyer agree to buy goods from the seller at a future date on which a full price is paid in advance. Diminishing Musharaka in this type of financing the financer and client participate in the joint ownership of a property or equipment. The share of the financer is further divided into small units and these units are purchased by the client from time to time. Mudaraba is the mode of financing in which one person (Rab-ul-maal) provides funds to the other persons or party (Modarib) who provides his services to manage the business. In mudarabah the mudariab has only right t o participate in management. Problems Regarding Treasury Departments: Before make improvement in any sector first of all we have need to identify the problems in that sectors. So the problems which we have identified from the different literature review that is Seeking good financial and strong Banks which are ready to invest and to take risk on the investing bank or on offering bank, means both parties equally share loss as well as profit on agreed ratio. The second issue which we observed from the literature review and conducting interview from different Islamic banks that is liquidity problems, because due to not well establishment of Islamic banking network some time How Make Improvement in Treasury Department: We can tackle the problems in the treasury department of Islamic banking by taking different steps, and these steps are: Offering competitive rate of profit Payment principal amount plus profit well in time so that better investment options can be availed. Having good name in the market. Continuous observing financial position  or risk rating of the banks. So our suggestion about second problem is that, government/ state bank must maintain some percentage for the liquidity requirement of Islamic banks from the revenue which government collected from different source like taxes exports and etc. For this problems state bank has designed a scheme to meet the finance requirement of Islamic banks that is Islamic export refinance scheme (IERS) under Musharakah based concept. Under this scheme both parties share profits and losses equally agreed ratio. in case if state bank charged some more profit then conventional bank rate, state bank convert excess fund into T akaful fund that is reserve fund that state bank maintained on the behalf of Islamic banks to managed the Future risk and losses Conclusion: Bank is a financial institution which accepts deposits of money from the public for the purpose of lending or investing and these deposits are repayable on demand or otherwise can be withdraw by cheque, draft order and bank also act as intermediate entity which act as a bridge between Lender and borrower. Islamic banking system refers activities which are in accordance with the Islamic rules, principles and law and restrict concept of Riba. This Attention on the Islamic banking increased due to the contemporary global financial crisis and also decreases the intention on conventional western banking. In conventional banking system bank borrowing and further invest money on interest bases. In conventional banking system borrower is responsible for all type of risks. Treasury department in banks play role as back bone of the Bank by fetching huge money and by taking advantage of differential rate of foreign currency as well as profit. The treasury department in Islamic banking is to m anage two types of funds that are shareholders and depositors funds. It is the liabilities of the Islamic banks to manage depositors fund and shareholder funds. So the basic function of treasury department in Islamic banking is to manage the reserve, liquidity, clearing process and to manage excess funds. Treasury department in Islamic banks used different types of Mode of Financing that are musharaka , mudaraba , ijarah , istisna , qarz-e-hasna, salam, etc. There are many problems that are arising in the treasury department and we take different steps to tackles these problems by creating the good name of Islamic banks in markets, offering competitive rate of profit and time to time checking the financial position risks of banks.

Gospels Vs. Medieval Gospels - 1266 Words

Gospels vs Laws The Gospels are the start of the New Testament that is the story of Jesus Christ and how though him he saved us all by dying on the cross. In the Old Testament were the laws which before Jesus they had to be followed in order to go to heaven. The coming of Jesus resulted in the passing of the time of the Laws. The Gospels are Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John. Each had a different author in which they each had a different audience placed in different time periods for different reasons. In this case one writer may include certain details that the other writers did not include. The four gospels flow together without any discrepancies but the first three gospels are referred to as the synoptic gospels. This means they look†¦show more content†¦Jews are Gods chosen people; Israel becomes the keepers of the Old testament, the recipients of the covenants, and the channel of Messiah (Rom. 3:2; 9:1-5). The Law is the dos and don’ts of moral behavior. God gave the Law so that people would have a guide to live by and a standard by which they might recognize God’s purity and their sinfulness. There are 613 commandments in the Old Testament. They oversee moral, judicial, and religious behavior. The Law is a reflection of the character of God because the Law comes forth from the very heart of God. The Bible says that out of the abundance of the heart the mouth speaks (Matt. 12:34). When God gave the Law, He was speaking out of the abundance of His heart. He was speaking from what was in Him. Therefore, the Law is good, pure, right, and holy. It is wrong to lie because it is against God’s nature to lie. It is wrong to steal because it is against God’s nature to steal. This Law, then, by its very nature of coming out of the heart of God and being spoken to men, is a standard for human conduct a perfect standard. Because it was perfect and we are not, it is impossible for sinful people to keep. It was for this reason that the La w became a stumbling block. It became an obstacle to Man because it is an unattainable perfect standard. The Law, then, brings about the opposite of what it requires. The Law says to be perfect but shows you where you are not. It says to be

Shakespeares character Juliet Essay Example For Students

Shakespeares character Juliet Essay Paragraph I (Juliet)Romeo and Juliet both grew up in haughty, first class households, where they were provided with everything they wanted and needed, not to mention a broad education including proper etiquettes. Juliet is a very courageous and loyal person to Romeo, for she not only stands up to her parents, but to systematic way of life that has existed for hundreds of years (arranged marriages). Shes tells her mother immediately at the ball that she will only meet Paris because she wants her to and not because she is voluntarily interested in him: Ill look to like, if looking liking move. But no more deep will I endart mine eyeThan your consent gives strength to make it fly. (1,iii,98-100)Romeo on the other hand shows courage, but not the same kind. He has a loving relationship with his father, and his courage is shown by him perusing his love for Juliet, knowing the consequences of associating with a Capulet. Since men could marry whoever they wanted, I wouldnt call him courageous. Juliet also qualifies as devoted, after the nurse tells her that she should just go ahead and marry Paris, she says she will kill herself if she is forced to marry Paris. She would rather take her own life than to have a life without Romeo:Ancient damnation! Oh, most wicked fiend!Is it more sin to wish me thus forsworn,Or to dispraise my lord with that same tongueWhich she hath praised him above compareSo many thousand times? Go, counselor. Thou and my bosom henceforth shall be twain. Ill to the Friar, to know his remedy. If all else fail, myself have power to die. (3,v,235-242)Juliet has already heard the nurses advice, she will talk to the friar, and if he doesnt tell her what she wants to hear, she will kill herself.

Management and Business Technological Context

Question: Discuss about the Management and Business Technological Context. Answer: Introduction Knowledge management is one of those significant management practices that help the business managers to create, share, and use the knowledge with other associates. Managers from different departments focus on evaluating the knowledge management procedure implemented within the organisational scenario (Sila, 2015). The existing and new employees can avail the opportunities to enhance their knowledge and skills in a professional setting. On the other hand, e-commerce business is a useful way of shopping the necessary items through online sources. The study is based on the case scenario of The Iconic, which sells the fashion garments and accessories through online sites. The study will be analysing the theoretical concepts related to the knowledge management and e-commerce business. The impacts of these two business concepts will also be identified in this study. Definition of the Relevant Terms, Concepts and Theories Business managers take the responsibility to establish the knowledgeable business environment to ensure growth in this current scenario. The purpose of the knowledge management is to increase the performance parameter of the employees for maintaining the psychological balance. It helps in participating in a competitive business environment with high skills and capabilities (Menguc Barker, 2015). It is to be indicated that the organisational sustainability depends on the high performance attribute of the associated employees. in the business market that helps in If the employees can perform well, it would reflect on the annual performance report. The company would be able to earn more profitability in a competitive business environment. Therefore, it is necessary to bring more innovative procedures in the business functionalities. The knowledge management practices help in providing the proper training to the employees and make them knowledgeable about the innovative business procedu res. The Electronic Commerce is the effective and systematic business networking process. Through the electronic commerce process, the company can sell the products through the online sources. In this current era, people spend a quality of time in browsing internet and social media (Ming-Ru et al., 2014). Therefore, the e-commerce process is providing these customers a fruitful platform for purchasing their necessary items and services without visiting the outdoor stores. The study is based on the case scenario of The Iconic, which sells the fashion clothes and accessories through online channels. The official online site of the company includes individual departments from where the customers can select their preferable items. Moreover, the site even includes the necessary information for online transaction and shipping facilities. In this current scenario, these e-commerce facilities are much useful for both the companies and the customers. There are two primary types of knowledge management, such as explicit knowledge and tacit knowledge. The major focus of The Iconic is to utilise the tacit knowledge, which is procedure of transferring the knowledge through effective training and development sessions. It is reported that the company has been focusing on channelling the latest technologies for providing unrivalled access to more international and local brands (Eprints.qut.edu.au, 2016). In order to achieve this goal, it is important for the company to engage the efficient workforce who can develop such technicalities in the online systems (Buckley Ollenburg, 2013). Therefore, the company has decided to provide the fruitful training session to the employees for developing the technologies and achieving the determined goals. On the contrary, the explicit knowledge management is the method of availing opportunities for understanding and gathering knowledge about the service process. The company needs to gather the information and feedback from the customers as well as the internal stakeholders. If the management of the company can understand the basic needs and demands of the internal and external stakeholders, it would be beneficial enough in improving the business functionalities. The application of tacit knowledge by The Iconic is quite effective for the e-commerce business. The company is focusing on the technological development to improve their online shopping sites and get access to numerous brands. Hence, it is necessary to develop knowledge of the employees through the training and development process. However, it is also necessary for the company to pay attention towards the customers demands that will help in restructuring the business functionalities. Effects of Knowledge Management and e-commerce business Process In this current era of business market, knowledge management and e-commerce business have the significant impacts on the business practices. The associated pros and cons will be described in the further section of the study. E-commerce business is one of the most helpful sources of dragging people from different geographic locations. It is noted that the e-commerce business is much wider and vast. People from different location and diverse cultures can get access to the necessary items and services through the online sources (Obeidat et al., 2016). The Iconic has occupied the significant position in the online business market. People from diversified geographic location can order the preferable items through online sources (Theiconic.com.au, 2016). The efficient shipping services are also available in the websites. Systematic Maintenance of the Services through Knowledge Management Knowledge management is a procedure of maintaining a systematic approach, which helps in keeping balance among the employees. For example, The Iconic has applied the tacit knowledge within the organisational scenario. It provides the necessary training and development sessions to the employees and makes them aware of the necessary technologies used for e-commerce business (Wang, Noe Wang 2014). It is somewhat works as the motivating factor for the employees, which generates the sense of job satisfaction through learning and development process. E-commerce business is much useful in this current business environment. It is quite difficult for the business companies to get direct access to the feedbacks of the customers. The service providers need to be dependent on the telecommunication process to contact the registered customers (Marra, Ho Edwards 2012). Collecting the feedback becomes much difficult for the service providers since it lacks the transparency. While implementing the knowledge management practices, The Iconic needs to pay the significant attention towards the business functionalities. The application of the knowledge management procedure helps in gathering the fruitful ideas about the business process (Hislop, 2013). There are some of the risks factors associated with the implementation of knowledge management. It is much difficult for the business managers to manage the employees while undertaking these initiatives. Challenges emerge when the employees are not fully aware of the importance of knowledge management training process. It sometimes generates the sense of job insecurity due to the changes in organisational functionalities. Hence, it is necessary for The Iconic to maintain proper efficiency level that will convince the employees to take the active participation in this business activity. Lack of proper operational skills In time of establishing the e-commerce business, it is essential for the employees to apply the proper skills and competency level for the operational activities. In such cases, the application of the knowledge management is much essential. The Iconic tends to provide the effective training and development session to the employees for upgrading the technical skills. In fact, it is essential for them to make the employees aware of the business essentialities and other fruitful concerns (Chua Banerjee, 2013). The lack of proper operational skills can affect the business procedure much significantly. In order to develop the knowledge management procedure, it is necessary to select the relevant strategy that will assimilate the employees for improving business. The business management firstly needs to focus on the business requirements. The business functionalities are structured based on the demands of the stakeholders (Aggestam, 2015). Accordingly, while implementing theoretical practices, it is necessary for the company to concentrate on the suitable knowledge management theory. The application of the wrong theory will affect the business functions in a significant manner. Instability of the economic growth The fluctuation in the domestic and international economic market also has the significant impacts on the business functions. In order to derive a large amount of profit, the company requires focusing on the sufficient capital investments (Sila, 2015). Investing the sufficient amount in structuring the infrastructure would be helpful enough for the company to conduct the business. Accordingly, the instable growth in the economic structure is much impactful for the business progress in this current business environment. The concerns on these areas are ensuring much limitation for the company. The maintenance of the economic flexibility would be helpful for The Iconic to establish the e-commerce business more significantly. Conclusion The effects of the current business scenario signify many challenges for the business companies. The Iconic is a renowned fashion retail e-commerce business, which has selected the effective knowledge management practices to ensure the organisational growth. It is necessary for the company to develop the proper training and development session to mitigate the emerging risks. In fact, it is even necessary to concentrate on the investments of the sufficient capita; resources that will be helpful enough in managing the necessary infrastructure. References Aggestam, L. (2015). Learning Organization or Knowledge ManagementWhich Came First, The Chicken or the Egg? Information technology and control,35(3). Buckley, R., Ollenburg, C. (2013). Tacit knowledge transfer: Cross-cultural adventure.Tourism Tribune,23(10), 87-92. Chua, A. Y., Banerjee, S. (2013). Customer knowledge management via social media: the case of Starbucks.Journal of Knowledge Management,17(2), 237-249. Eprints.qut.edu.au, (2016). A Structurationist review of knowledge management theories [online] Available at: https://eprints.qut.edu.au/10104/1/10104_2.pdf [Accessed 17 Jan. 2017]. Hislop, D. (2013).Knowledge management in organizations: A critical introduction. Oxford University Press. Marra, M., Ho, W., Edwards, J. S. (2012). Supply chain knowledge management: A literature review.Expert systems with applications,39(5), 6103-6110. Menguc, B., Barker, T. A. (2015). The Role of Human Capital Resources in Rent Generation and Rent Appropriation: Implications for Knowledge Management Process. InAssessing the Different Roles of Marketing Theory and Practice in the Jaws of Economic Uncertainty(pp. 37-37). Springer International Publishing. Ming-Ru, Z., Yang, C. C., Ho, S. Y., Chang, C. H. (2014). A study on Enterprise under Globalization Competition Knowledge Management and Creation Overhead Construction.Journal of Interdisciplinary Mathematics,17(5-6), 423-433. Obeidat, B. Y., Hashem, L., Alansari, I., Tarhini, A., Al-Salti, Z. (2016). The effect of knowledge management uses on total quality management practices: A theoretical perspective.Journal of Management and strategy,7(4), 18. Sila, I. (2015). The state of empirical research on the adoption and diffusion of business-to-business e-commerce.International Journal of Electronic Business,12(3), 258-301. Theiconic.com.au, (2016). About THE ICONIC - Australia's Online Fashion Retailer. [online] Theiconic.com.au. Available at: https://www.theiconic.com.au/about/ [Accessed 17 Jan. 2017]. Wang, S., Noe, R. A., Wang, Z. M. (2014). Motivating knowledge sharing in knowledge management systems a quasifield experiment.Journal of Management,40(4), 978-1009.

My Accomplishments Essays - Testament Of Pope John Paul II

My Accomplishments I have not had a single accomplishment that is worth writing about but I feel that my college completion will be one accomplishment that I will be most proud. I feel that I am taking one step forward in life that will make me become a more successful person. My High School life has helped shape the way for my college experiences that I will face. My senior year in high school is not the same as many other high school students. I am taking many advanced classes to help me prepare for college. These classes help me better understand exactly how much harder I must work to succeed. From my college experience, I hope to gain many things. Obviously college is a time that students can truly become individuals. When I attend college I will have the opportunity to become more independent and to take on new responsibilities. I have always relied on my parents for support, but at college I will be on my own and will have to push myself harder. This will help me to become more mature and will help me grow in character. I have long awaited for the time to be independent and now is the time that I shall prove myself. Right now I have a fairly accurate idea concerning what I want to do with my life. My love for computers has taken me a long way and I have a strong feeling that I will continue in the field of computer science. Yet, I am also aware that I may change my mind several times before I begin a career. College will introduce me to new and various things, and I will develop new interests from this exposure. The world of technology is changing rapidly and computers seem like the best way to go. When I combine that and my love for computers I am almost certain that the field of computer science is right for me. In college, I will also be exposed to new clubs and activities. I feel that club and after school activities can make a person more involved and give a person the right qualities to become a leader. Involvement in extra events has provided a balance for rigorous course study. With the pressures that college brings, I will probably want to be involved in many groups. I hope to find a balance between my studies and my social life, and I hope to offer my leadership qualities to my college community. In summary my greatest accomplishment has not yet happened, but the new experiences that I will face has been long awaited. Nothing extraordinary has happened to me in my life; I am like any typical teenager with a great educational background and a wonderful social life. My college life will open many new doors that I have never been exposed to, that is why I chose to write about the future rather than the present. Completing college is the main goal in my life and upon completion I will be very proud of this great accomplishment. Acceptance Essays

Aqueous Solution Definition

Aqueous Solution Definition Aqueous Definition Aqueous is a term used to describe a system which involves water. The word aqueous is also applied to describe a solution or mixture in which water is the solvent. When a chemical species has been dissolved in water, this is denoted by writing (aq) after the chemical name. Hydrophilic (waters of nonelectrolytes include sugar, glycerol, urea, and methylsulfonylmethane (MSM). Properties of Aqueous Solutions Aqueous solutions often conduct electricity. Solutions that contain strong electrolytes tend to be good electrical conductors (e.g., seawater), while solutions that contain weak electrolytes tend to be poor conductors (e.g., tap water). The reason is that strong electrolytes completely dissociate into ions in water, while weak electrolytes incompletely dissociate. When chemical reactions occur between species in an aqueous solution, the reactions are usually double displacement (also called metathesis or double replacement) reactions. In this type of reaction, the cation from one reactant takes the place for the cation in the other reactant, typically forming an ionic bond. Another way to think of it is that the reactant ions switch partners. Reactions in aqueous solution may result in products that are soluble in water or they may produce a precipitate. A precipitate is a compound with a low solubility that often falls out of solution as a solid. The terms acid, base, and pH only apply to aqueous solutions. For example, you can measure the pH of lemon juice or vinegar (two aqueous solutions) and they are weak acids, but you cant obtain any meaningful information from testing vegetable oil with pH paper. Will It Dissolve? Whether or not a substance forms an aqueous solution depends on the nature of its chemical bonds and how attracted the parts of the molecule are to the hydrogen or oxygen atoms in water. Most organic molecules wont dissolve, but there are solubility rules that can help identify whether or not an inorganic compound will produce an aqueous solution. In order for a compound to dissolve, the attractive force between a part of the molecule and hydrogen or oxygen has to be greater than the attractive force between water molecules. In other words, dissolution requires forces greater than those of hydrogen bonding. By applying the solubility rules, its possible to write a chemical equation for a reaction in aqueous solution. Soluble compounds are denoted using the (aq), while insoluble compounds form precipitates. Precipitates are indicated using (s) for solid. Remember, a precipitate does not always form! Also, keep in mind precipitation is not 100%. Small amounts of compounds with low solubility (considered insoluble) actually do dissolve in water.

Patient Satisfaction and Retention Strategies in Hospitals Thesis

Patient Satisfaction and Retention Strategies in Hospitals - Thesis Example This paper illustrates that the performance of any hospital is dependent on the patient satisfaction and retention strategies for hospitals. Studies have been conducted on how hospitals can improve their patient satisfaction and retention strategies, as well as, how hospitals can attract patients. However, the studies did not explain explicitly the tactics that can be implemented to help attract patients and retain them at the same time. Therefore, the need to understand and analyze various factors that can help in improving patient satisfaction and retention in hospital settings. Although studies have been conducted to establish why different hospitals perform better than others, employee satisfaction has always satisfaction has always been a very important tool for medical staff. Staffs who are content will be more productive than discontented staff and will also have the low turnover of staff. The question of why some hospitals perform better than others is asked by many and by co nducting a research on the patient satisfaction and retention strategies on Sheikh Khalifa some of the questions will be answered. Though sickness is not something that can be wished for it is foolish or naà ¯ve to ignore the fact that people fall ill. It is in this context that SKMC tries to understand that treating a patient does not necessarily mean he or she is satisfied with the services offered. SKMC was built in 2005 due to the merger of publicly managed health care providers in Abu Dhabi. It encompasses several ‘Centers of Excellence’ and it is run by the Cleveland Clinic. It functions as the leading institution in SEHAs system. It is overseen by its obligation to practice modern health care services to high standards as high as the world’s best medical facilities. SKMC’s broad healthcare services provide for the priorities of the people of Abu Dhabi. It ensures both the finest levels of patient satisfaction and care and promotes overall health th rough awareness and education. SEHA is standing for Abu Dhabi Health Services and Company. SEHA is the Arabic word for health. It was launched in December 2007 and it is owned and run by the Abu Dhabi government. SEHA was launched by the government has plans to reform the healthcare sector in Abu Dhabi and represent a positive milestone in the provision of the best healthcare services in the world by His Highness Sheikh Khalifa.

Summary of Section 754 Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Summary of Section 754 - Research Paper Example Hence, now the owners and managers who pay tax and their advisers now advance towards the transactions with the same concern, as those stated in the historic decrees of subchapter K that the partnerships concerned with tax have been asking for years: why incorporate The substantial increase in the use of partnerships has led to increasing frustration with the obsolete subchapter K regulations (most of which were spread in 1955). Among the most troublesome laws are those which govern the basis for adjustments on the sale or swap (exchange) of a partnership stake (Orbach, 2004). In fact, the laws --which allow the purchaser of a partnership stake to reflect the purchaser's acquiring cost in partnership resources, are among the most perplexed and highly defective aspects of partnership taxation. At the start of the year 1998, to address these problems, the Internal Revenue Service in collaboration with the Treasury issued proposed laws and policies u/s734(b) (basis adjustments on some distributions), section743(b) (basis adjustments on transfers of partnership interests),section 751(a) (the "collapsible partnership rule" requiring recognition of ordinary income on the disposition of certain partnership interests), andsection754 (Depreciation Adjustment). (Internal Revenue Code) The origin of partnership property is usually not affected when a partner sells or exchanges its interest in the business. As a result, if a person buys or ventures into a partnership stake or interest by sale or exchange for a sum that exceeds the transferee's allocation of the adjusted basis of partnership property, the purchase price in excess, is not reflected in the partnership's asset basis, i.e., the purchaser is not able to "push down" its purchase price to the partnership's assets When the business (partnership) makes a an election u/s754 within the stipulated time, however, a transferee partner's share of the partnership's adjusted basis in its assets ("inside basis") is stepped up or stepped down to reflect the partner's basis in the acquired business interest ("outside basis"). Bottom of Form We would proceed by considering an example, in relation to the partnership business, the various transactions that take place in the form of sale and exchange. More importantly, we would focus on the implications of Section 754 of the IRS, which has a major impact with respect to taxation in shaping up these transactions (Orbach, 2004). When an interested party, buys a stake or share of an existing partner's partnership interest, or the interest of a member of a limited liability corporation (LLC) taxed as a partnership, at a value which is said to be its fair value in the market the amount that the purchaser of the interest pays becomes the base for the purchaser's business interest (outside basis). In this transaction at fair market value, the buyer (new partner) assumes the seller's pro rata share of the business partnership's adjusted basis in its assets (inside basis). If the partnership's property or asset value has appreciated sufficiently, the variation between the new partne r's inside and outside basis can be

The Major Competitors for the Digital Television Communication Case Study

The Major Competitors for the Digital Television Communication - Case Study Example This research will begin with the statement that the rapid advancement of the communication technology is bringing a number of advantages to the users of the improved technology. One of such advanced development is the digital television. While the consumers generally recognize the benefits of the advanced technology, they are also aware of the complexities and other disadvantages of the intrusion and other anti-social incidents. The major objective of technology today is to align itself with the preferences of the consumers as to the ways in which they would like to enjoy their leisure time. This is becoming increasingly important as the customers depend on the improvements in technology for their day to day needs. In this context, the Digital Television technology is offering a wide range of benefits to the consumers. At the same time, the technology is not left without competition both in terms of the hardware and also from other kinds of service providers in the visual communicat ion media. The three different digital delivery platforms - terrestrial, cable and satellite - have operated as a potential hindrance to the growth of the digital TV market in the UK. The early market entrants have created proprietary systems that have affected the growth of the digital TV. "The competition between the satellite and terrestrial platforms is such that set-top boxes are now being provided free to digital subscribers." However out of this IPTV is not likely to pose any stiff competition presently to Digital TV despite the support from the service providers. "IPTV is primarily a defensive move by the major service providers rolling out services. While they have the potential to generate additional revenues for operators, the key driver of deployment - in the short-term at least - will be improving customer loyalty and adding greater depth to the services provided to consumers over ADSL networks." (CBR) But in future, this particular segment is sure to act as a major com petitor for digital TV. Â  Personal Video Recorder (PVR): Â  Being an additional service offered by the Pay-TV operators the penetration level of PVR is not that significant in the UK context. Since PVR represents a time-shifted viewing this segment may develop into a powerful competitor in the future as in the US already 18 percent of the households were having a PVR at the end of 2006 through the development in Europe is not that significant which remained at 2 percent of the household having a PVR. High Definition TV: Even though there is no potential threat of competition from the HD TV presently due to lack of HD programming in the UK the likelihood of this segment becoming a major development in the digital technology area is imminent. The promotion of free set-top boxes from the Pay TV operators has seriously affected the integration of the digital TV market. On the service side, there are various service providers providing different forms of services to attract the consum ers. Â  'Freeview' has an important role to play in the Television market offering over 40 channels delivering digital television through a standard antenna. All entertainment avenues in the form of music, news, sport, and films are available free to the customers and Freeview is in hot demand with 'no price' as its selling point. "Sky provides a service for which people are willing to pay. Its base package alone provides a far greater choice than its free competitor, while those who wish to broaden this foundation are free to select from packages that will deliver everything from the latest blockbusters to live premiership football.

Developing Joined Tables for Data

Developing Joined Tables for Data 4. Pre-Joined tables Consider creating tables of pre-joined data when two or three tables should join on a normal format by an application although the disadvantage of the join is not allowed, the pre-joined tables should: Consist no redundant columns (matching join criteria columns) contain only those columns completely essential for the application to provide its processing requirements Be made frequently using SQL to join the normalized tables. When the pre-joined tables are created the disadvantage of the join will raise a problem only once [Dick] [25, 41]. Since every new query does not cause a problem for the overhead of the table join process a pre-joined table is queried very effectively. 5. Report tables Most of the time developing an end-user report using SQ is possible. These sorts of reports need special data manipulation or formatting. Consider creating a table that displays the report when specific highly visible or critical reports of this kind are needed to be seen in an on-line environment. Then by using SQL and/or another report facility this table can be queried. In a batch environment The report should be made by using the suitable mechanism (application program, 4GL, SQL, etc.). then in sequence It can loaded into the report table. The report table must: Consist one column for each column of the report Have a clustering index on the columns which make the reporting sequence Not destroy relational tenets (such as, 1NF and atomic data elements) Page15 In order to carry the results of outer joins or other complex SQL statements Report tables are suitable. a simple SELECT statement can be apply to retrieve the results of the outer join rather than the complex UNION technique If an outer join is executed and then loaded into a table. Some RDBMS products support an explicit outer join function that can be a substitution for the UNION depicted. After all, based on the implementation, the explicit outer join can be simpler or more complicated than the UNION it replaces. [25,41]. 6. Mirror (duplicating) tables   Ã‚  It is necessary to divide processing into two (or more) different components in case of very active application system which needs creating duplicate, or mirror tables. Consider an application system that has very heavy on-line traffic during the morning and early afternoon hours. Both querying and updating of data are involved in such traffic. On the same application tables during the afternoon decision support processing is also performed. It always seems that the production work in the afternoon to destroy the decision support processing causing dead locks and time outs frequently. Creating mirror tables is a solution to remove the problem in this condition. Background set of tables is available for the decision support reporting and a foreground set of tables for the production traffic. In order to keep the application data synchronized a mechanism must be established to periodically migrate the foreground data to background tables. One such this kind of mechanism would b e a batch job executing LOAD and UNLOAD utilities. in order to maintain the effectiveness of the decision support processing This must be done as often as necessary. It is worth noting that since the access needs of decision support are usually significantly different than the access needs of the production environment, various data definition decisions like indexing and clustering may be selected for the mirror tables. Page 16 7. Partitioning tables Fragmentation or partitioning is a mechanism normally used in relational databases to decrease the execution time of queries. The terms Fragmentation, Partitioning, and Clustering in databases domain is inferred to a table split into smaller data sets to support the management of very large volumes of data properly. As mentioned before, two ways of achieving fragmentation are existed: vertical and horizontal [218]. Vertical fragmentation makes the designer able to group attributes of a relation into smaller records. For instance, a dimension may be split in order to have the name and city attributes in one partition and the remaining attributes in another partition. As a sequence, more records can be retrieved into main memory when a query asks name, because they consist fewer attributes and therefore their size are smaller. Contrarily, horizontal fragmentation split a table into smaller tables with the same structure but with fewer records. For instance, if some queries need the lat est data while others access older data, a fact table can be horizontally partitioned based on some time frame such as years [234]. Therefore, since smaller data sets are physically assigned to different partitions, these smaller data sets significantly facilitate administrative tasks, enhance query performance when parallel processing is used, and provide access to a smaller subset of the data (if the user?s selection does not refer to all partitions). During physical data warehouse design Fragmentation techniques should be selected. Oracle [213] provides four kinds of horizontal partitioning methods: range, hash, list, and composite. Each of them has different merits and design considerations. In range partitioning, the rows of a table are partitioned based on a range of values. In hashing partitioning, the rows of a table are partitioned according to a hash function used for an attribute of the table. Lastly,

Analysis of Tess of the DUrbervilles by Thomas Hardy Essay -- Thomas

Analysis of Tess of the D'Urbervilles by Thomas Hardy The depth of artistic unity found in Thomas Hardy's Tess of the D'Urbervilles pervades every chapter of the novel. No one chapter is less important than another because each is essential in order to tell the tragic tale of Tess Durbeyfield. There is never an instance in Hardy's prose that suggests frill or excess. Themes of the Industrial Revolution in England, the status of women during Victorian England, Christianity vs. Paganism, matters of nobility, and the role that fatalism plays in life weave together with various symbols to create an amazing flow to his novel. At the beginning of chapter thirty-one, Joan Durbeyfield has just sent a letter with her advice to Tess. She tells Tess to keep her past from Angel a secret. Tess' mother is a practical woman who knows that Angel will be like most men and will reject Tess once he discovers the truth. It is important that Joan makes an appearance in this chapter because Tess' parents' influence on their daughter is integral to the plot of the novel from the beginning. In fact, a line can be traced from Tess to her parents to the effect of the Industrial Revolution on the peasantry of England. At the beginning of the novel, Tess offers to go Casterbridge to deliver the beehives that her father was supposed to deliver. John Durbeyfield is unable to make this delivery because he has yet again inebriated after having made a visit to Rolliver's Inn. Tess' father is just one example of the many victims of the Industrial Revolution. He and Joan are "representatives of the disaffected and drunken villagers whose houses will soon fall to larger farms mass-producing crops for mass consumption."[1]The villagers... ...By Thomas Hardy. N.p.: Unversity of Michigan, n.d. 417-427. Shaw, Bernard. Man and Superman. Cambridge, Mass.: The University Press, 1903; Bartleby.com, 1999. www.bartleby.com/157/. Tess of the D'Urbervilles. 37th ed. New York : Penguin Group, 1980. Tess of the D'urbervilles/ HARDY. Masterplots. N.p.: n.p., n.d. Thomas Hardy." Critical Survey of Long Fiction. N.p.: n.p., n.d. --------------------------------------------------------------------- [1] Bishnupriya Ghosh, "Critical Evaluation" Tess of the D'Urbervilles/HARDY, Masterplots [2] Charles E. May, "Thomas Hardy," Critical Survey of Long Fiction [3] May 1509 [4] George Bernard Shaw, Man and Superman, August 1999, November 10, 2003, http://www.bartleby.com/157/100.html [5] Donald Hall, Afterword on Tess of the D'urbervilles, Tess of the D'urbervilles, Peguin 1980 ed.

Indication of a schools capabilities Essay

The current era’s education is known to be defined by students themselves, including their academic success, the value of educators and instructional quality in America, learning standards adopted by each individual state, anxiety, the role played by parents outside of a school setting, and much more. Most Americans believe that student’s standardized test scores are the only legitimate indicator of a school’s efficiency. Since 1965, when the United States Elementary and Secondary Education Act became a law, standardized testing has been used to evaluate American public schools. The ultimate goal of standardized testing is to examine how well teachers are preparing students and to improve student achievement. Some people would argue that standardized testing accomplishes the goal of examining educators, allowing them to better their skills for the future, while others would argue that the idea of standardized testing damages the educational system altogether. The leading debate that concerns most, but is brushed off by many, is whether the success of standardized testing should be used to indicate a student’s, teacher, and/or school’s capabilities. The key objective of the American educational system is for every student to graduate from high school, college and career ready. In 1959, when Everet Lindquist launched the _American College Test_ (ACT), it was â€Å"designed as a test of student’s general educational development and could be used with other criteria to predict student success at the college level.† After the launching of this well-known assessment, testing was being put in use in many educational settings. In 1954, as a part of President Lyndon B. Johnson’s, _†WAR ON POVERTY†_ , the _Elementary and Secondary Education Act_  _(ESEA)_ was introduced. This act was reauthorized in 2001, which is now known as _No Child Left Behind_ _(NCLB)_ . This reauthorized act â€Å"requires states to develop assessments in basic skills. States must give assessments to all students at select grade levels in order to receive federal school funding.† Race to the Top was introduced by President Barack Obama in 2012, which is a school district competition across the United States. This initiative was put forth to raise standards, with the goal of college and career readiness. In addition, Race to the Top has lead states to develop â€Å"rigorous standards and better assessments†, â€Å"support teachers and school leaders to become more effective†, and provide intervention for low performing schools. (Whitehouse.gov) Now that Race to the Top has become worldwide, it has become a controversial topic. Civil Rights organizations have argued that â€Å"federal funding should be based on need, not competition.† As a result of the Race, teachers will be evaluated in relation to their students test scores. In a Huffington Post, updated in 2011, research professor and author Diane Ravitch stated that â€Å"it will make the current standardized test of basic skills more important than ever, and even more time and resources will be devoted to raising scores on these tests.† The new era of Race to the Top will cause the importance of standardized testing to increase, and the demand for privately managed charter schools to increase. In June of 2010, â€Å"North Carolina adopted the Common Core State Standards in K-12 Mathematics and K-12 English Language Arts.† Beginning in 2012-13, the course of study was implemented in public schools across the state. In conjunction with these standards, â€Å"common exams† were put into effect. â€Å"†Common exams† or â€Å"Measures of student learning† refers to new assessments being developed to measure teacher effectiveness.† A teacher’s effectiveness can reflect on how well a student performs on his or her exams. Since teachers are not told what is on exams or standardized tests such as this, they must prepare their students based on the standards put forth by the state and assume it will be the same material when testing. A common exam is â€Å"given in classes where students are not given an end of grade or end of course tests† and is â€Å"created by local educators and the North Carolina  Department of Public Instruction to show the impact of teacher performance on student learning.† The success of these standardized tests â€Å"provides students with feedback on their knowledge and skills† (Astro.Temple.edu). On the other hand, it â€Å"motivates teachers to identify their areas of strength and weakness in teaching plans so that they can reconstruct them† (Astro.Temple.edu). This forms a relationship between teacher performance and student learning. On the other hand, many parents, students, as well as educators believe that standardized testing isn’t a great indication on a student’s knowledge. Standardized testing evaluates a student’s performance in one day, excluding any external factors. Many teachers are known to â€Å"†teach to the test† which can hinder a student’s overall learning potential† (Office of Work/Life Columbia University). There are many students who â€Å"are smart and understand the content, but it doesn’t show on the test. Many students develop test anxiety which hinders performance† (Office of Work/Life Columbia University). For federal funding, schools depend on their student’s to perform well. â€Å"Competition among schools† can sometimes take place (Office of Work/Life Columbia University). This could be a hard factor to overcome, when schools have exceptional and special education students. Special education include â€Å"individual or small group instruction, curriculum or teaching modifications, assistive technology, transition services and other specialized services such as physical, occupational, and speech therapy† (CHADD: National Resource Center on ADHD). Students that are considered â€Å"exceptional† are required to take the same standardized test as student without learning restrictions, so how exactly is someone at a lower level given such high standards? The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act, enacted in 1990 and reauthorized in 1997 and 2004, was designed to â€Å"ensure services to children with disabilities throughout the nation† (idea.ed.gov US Department of Education). This was designed to ensure that all student, ages 3-21, receive appropriate education regardless of any disability. In addition to this, the  disability they are diagnosed with must â€Å"affect his or her educational performance and must need special education in order to receive an appropriate education† (CHADD: National Resource Center on ADHD). â€Å"Many children in exceptional children’s programs have physical, mental, or social disabilities. In North Carolina, these academically gifted children are classified as EC, because they have different educational needs than the average child† (Exceptional Children UNC School of Education). Since No Child Left Behind was passed, â€Å"students with disabilities must be included in state testing and assessed against the same standard of proficiency as other students to determine whether schools are making the required â€Å"adequate yearly progress† towards goals for academic proficiency. The regular assessment is given to students with special needs, and they are given appropriate accommodations. Appropriate accommodations include extra time to take the test, larger print, a quiet room, Braille, having the instructions repeated periodically, or more breaks than normally allowed† (Boehner 10). In addition to the special benefits granted, an Individualized Education Program, (IEP), is designed for each child with a disability. Students under this program have a customized â€Å"learning plan† on how they will be evaluated and not whether they will be evaluated. â€Å"Results from the National Assessment of Educational Progress, also known as a Nation’s Report Card, standardized test, which is used and measured the same in all states, provide useful information on the achievement and progress of students with disabilities. The results from the Nation’s Report Card show progress, as well as gaps, between students with disabilities and nondisabled students† (Aron and Loprest 112-113).

Free Essays on Roselily

ROSELILY The story, Roselily, tells about a woman’s personal feelings whose name is Roselily. Roselily has three children and she is marrying a man, but she has a huge amount of problems with herself. She can not be sure about anything and she does not know if she loves her husband or not. She does not hate him, but nothing is clear in her emotions. She loves his loving of her, because she thinks that nobody loves and cares about her like this. As a conclusion, she has some fears about the future and she can not make a powerful and safe decision about her life. She is living like how her heart wants to. Is she being wise or is she making a mistake by marrying her? I think, she behaves wrongly, because marriage is a very important thing and people have to think about it very carefully before marrying each other. Otherwise, it can be ended with a disaster and this brings unhappiness to both the man and the woman. People should feel the real love and desire by heart before taking this decision. Being not sure in this situation is very dangerous for both side, because, if there is a child or there are children in this relationship, they can also be effected by this negatively. In short, I think, she is making a mistake by marrying her.... Free Essays on Roselily Free Essays on Roselily ROSELILY The story, Roselily, tells about a woman’s personal feelings whose name is Roselily. Roselily has three children and she is marrying a man, but she has a huge amount of problems with herself. She can not be sure about anything and she does not know if she loves her husband or not. She does not hate him, but nothing is clear in her emotions. She loves his loving of her, because she thinks that nobody loves and cares about her like this. As a conclusion, she has some fears about the future and she can not make a powerful and safe decision about her life. She is living like how her heart wants to. Is she being wise or is she making a mistake by marrying her? I think, she behaves wrongly, because marriage is a very important thing and people have to think about it very carefully before marrying each other. Otherwise, it can be ended with a disaster and this brings unhappiness to both the man and the woman. People should feel the real love and desire by heart before taking this decision. Being not sure in this situation is very dangerous for both side, because, if there is a child or there are children in this relationship, they can also be effected by this negatively. In short, I think, she is making a mistake by marrying her....

Is the New 2016 SAT a Reaction to the Common Core

Is the New 2016 SAT a Reaction to the Common Core SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips You know the SAT is changing. But were those changes driven by the Common Core? And why would that matter? Read on to find out - and to be prepared for the new SAT in 2016. The New 2016 SAT and Common Core As you probably know, the SAT is undergoing a pretty dramatic change in 2016. You may be wondering: is this change caused by the new Common Core standards? Although the College Board denies this connection, the signs point to yes. For one thing, David Coleman, the current head of the College Board, was previously part of the English Language Arts committee of the Common Core. The media often refers to him as an â€Å"architect of the Common Core.† So it's not too surprising that he would bring the Common Core philosophy to the College Board, leading to an SAT overhaul. In you're interested, you can read more about how David Coleman specifically drove the SAT changes, and how his work designing the Common Core was a big motivator. However, College Board doesn’t explicitly tie the new SAT to Common Core since the Common Core is very controversial in some places. After all, the College Board still wants the SAT to be a universal college admissions test. This is why the College Board barely mentions the Common Core in their giant, 200-page document about the new SAT. However, an Education Week analysis convincingly shows Common Core standards seem to have driven the new SAT changes. Check out a summary of that analysis below: Concept Common Core-inspired Change Citing Evidence Not tested on the old SAT. The new SAT has evidence-based reading and writing multiple choice questions, which lines up with Common Core goals of teaching students to cite specific textual evidence. Reading Passage Sources The old SAT's Reading and Writing passages didn't represent a range of academic disciplines. Now the Reading and Writing passages come from a wide range of topics, including science, history, and social studies. This matches the Common Core's push for English classes to include more non-literary texts. Vocabulary The old SAT tested obscure vocabulary that required students to be familiar with relatively rare words. The new SAT is focusing on more practical words, matching the Common Core's goal for students to be ready to use general academic and domain-specific words. The Essay The old SAT allowed students to draw on their background and experiences as evidence. The new SAT essay measures your ability to analyze evidence and explain how an author builds an argument, reflecting the Common Core's goal to teach students to gather, evaluate, and properly cite evidence. Range of Math Topics The old SAT drew from a wide range of high school math concepts. The new SAT draws from a smaller range of topics that College Board believes will best show student's readiness for college-level math, including a greater emphasis on Algebra and real-life applications. This speaks to the Common Core's goal to cover fewer math topics in greater depth. Calculators The old SAT allowed calculators on all math sections, leaving it up to students to decide when to use them. The new SAT has a "No Calculator" section. This may be to push students to only use tools when necessary, which is a Common Core goal. Analyzing text and data There was no data analysis on old SAT, which mean there were no graphs or tables in In the Reading and Writing passages. The new SAT will include both text and data for analysis, which matches the Common Core goal for students to be able to understand scientific and technical texts. Founding documents The old SAT usually used texts students hadn’t encountered before, including obscure short stories and poems. The new SAT will include a passage drawn from a US founding document or historical text, like the Declaration of Independence or King’s â€Å"I I Have a Dream" speech, which directly matches up with the grade 9-10 Common Core standard that calls for students to â€Å"analyze seminal U.S. documents of historical and literary significance.† Puzzle-like Math Questions The old SAT included math questions that relied on students to use logic to solve them, rather than applying Algebra or Geometry. The new SAT will remove these logic-based, puzzle-like questions in favor of questions that specifically test Algebra, Geometry, and other math concepts. This speaks to the Common Core's call for math to have direct real-world applications. Even if College Board doesn't say so explicitly, it seems pretty clear that many of the new SAT changes bring the test in line with Common Core. Let's take a look at what that means in action. Examples of Common Core-Style SAT Questions What do the Common Core-inspired SAT changes actually look like? We will walk through an SAT Reading and an SAT Math example to show you. To begin with, the new SAT Reading has added questions that ask you to use evidence. The old SAT never asked you for evidence directly. See the example below: You would definitely need to read and understand the passage to get this question right, but the old SAT wouldn't ask you how you know that, say, B is the right answer as opposed to E. But on the new SAT, there will be follow-up questions that ask for evidence, reflecting the Common Core goal to have students use direct evidence from their reading. Check out an example: Not only do you have to figure out "the reason Jordan draws a distinction between two types of "parties,"" but you need to know exactly which part of the passage explains why the answer you pick is correct. This is a Common Core-inspired change! We can see evidence of the Common Core affecting SAT Reading. But what about SAT Math? The old SAT included math questions that relied on students to use logic to solve them, rather than applying Algebra or Geometry, like this question below: This question doesn't explicitly test algebra or geometry. Rather, it tests a student's logic skills. You could solve it by sketching a calendar and assigning certain families certain dates, working until you figure out the date that only one family stayed at the hotel. It probably looksquite different than the problems you normally see in math class. (Incidentally, the LSAT, the test you have to take to apply to law school, has a whole section with questions like these. Future lawyers take note!) The new SAT will remove these logic-based, puzzle-like questions in favor of questions that specifically test Algebra, Geometry, and other math concepts. The new SAT will also include more problems that model real-world situations using Algebra, Geometry, and the like. This speaks to the Common Core's call for math to have direct real-world applications. Check out the example below: This problem models a real world situation: counts of Florida manatees. But it also tests a statistics concept: a scatterplot graph with a line of best fit. To get this question right, you have to be familiar with statistics (and be able to read a graph) andunderstand the context of the problem and how it affects the graph. This example reflects how the SAT is changing to reflect the Common Core goals for math: not only including more real-world applications but also refocusing on core math concepts. The PSAT is Changing Too It’s also worth noting that the practice SAT (a.k.a. the PSAT) is changing as well, so it will be fairly similar to the new SAT. In other words, the PSAT changes also seem to be affected by the Common Core. In addition to changing the PSAT, College Board has created more tests – the PSAT 10 and the PSAT 8/9 – to bring SAT-style testing to younger students. PSAT 10 and PSAT 8/9 also have similar question types and goals to the new SAT, though they're less difficult. The creation of more tests for more age levels reflects a Common Core goal to measure progress more often. And the fact that College Board has made these tests shows they hope that schools choosing among the different tests for Common Core will choose College Board and the PSAT (as opposed to ACT Aspire, PARCC, or Smarter Balanced). If you will be taking the PSAT this year, and want an idea of what's like, you can get a PSAT practice test here. But you shouldn't stress over the PSAT. Even if your school is implementing the PSAT 8/9 or PSAT 10, these tests are just for practice ("practice" is right there in the test name!). Unless you have your heart set on a National Merit Scholarship, save your energy for the real SAT. So How Should I Prepare for the New SAT? You may be wondering how to prepare for the new SAT, since given the analysis above, it seems to be changing a lot to reflect the Common Core! First of all, if your school has implemented Common Core, what you’re learning in school will be more relevant to the SAT than it was in the past. The SAT used to test things including obscure vocabulary and logic-based math puzzles that were pretty far away from what you learned in school. With the new SAT, it’s more likely that what you learn in school will actually help you prepare. If you live in one of the green states, that means your state has adopted Common Core, which should help you study for the new SAT. But rather than worrying about how the Common Core is changing the SAT, we suggest you just focus on studying for the new SAT itself. Even though the SAT is changing the way it asks certain questions and trying to be more modern, at the end of the day, it’s still a multiple-choice test. You can improve your score if you put in some serious study hours and make sure you're prepared. Furthermore, the new SAT isn't a radically different test like ACT’s Aspire testing or the PARCC/Smarter Balanced Common Core Tests. Those tests include short answer questions, performance tasks, and sorting questions, to name just a few changes). We have written a complete guide about how to study for the new SAT, and have more specific advice on studying for new SAT vocabulary. Butmost important isour complete guide to the New SAT in 2016 – if you can understand the test, regardless of what caused it to change, you can do well. What’s Next? While the ACT is undergoing some changes to reflect Common Core, they’re not as dramatic. Find out if you should consider taking the ACT instead of the new 2016 SAT. If you decide to take the ACT, learn about the best prep books and get access to free online practice tests. If you decide to take the new SAT, get a preliminary guide to studying for it. 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Media studies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Media studies - Essay Example For instance, in Brazil, Samba is seen as music of the young working class, but in Europe and North America, it represents an exotic form of ‘world music’ popular with the educate elite. This explicitly reveals that relationship between culture and social class seems to differ broadly in the world. Thus, ‘class culture’ is a concept created by the debates about the changing structure of class (Kirby 1997: 676). Working Class Culture In the 1950s, affluent group of workers was emerging due to the escalating standards of living in the 1950s and changing working class culture nature, which created a change in political attitudes and middle class lifestyle. According to Kirby, â€Å"Sections of the working class enjoyed access to a range of cultural goods and commodities for the first time, including family cars, washing machines, televisions and holidays abroad† (1997: 676). Kirby further suggests that mass society was created by the emergence of America n cultural products including rock and roll, American movies, and juke boxes and so on, which led to gradual erosion of the working class culture. ... It also emphasized on commitment of one to political involvement and a sense of decency, which, knows right from wrong. The arrival of mass entertainment designed to appeal to all classes slowly eroded the traditional working class culture. The introduction of radio, for example, alienated the need for working-class people to meet and sing their own songs (Kirby, 1997: 677). Stereotypes of the Working Class Culture Stereotypes are based on â€Å"oversimplified and pre-conceived ideas of the characteristics of a particular, situation or group† as displayed in Oxford Dictionary, 1989, â€Å"Stereotype†. In many studies of the working class culture and stereotypes, there has been the dominance of gender. According to Dunk, stereotypes relating to gender are changing. Nonetheless, structures of patriarchy and ideology still have root in the society (Dunk, 2003: 18). Central stereotypes reflect the world concepts of dominant classes who are in a quest for self-actualization at the expense of others below their class. For example, many have stereotyped Blacks as ‘Jezebels whereby women were all perceived as promiscuous (Mankiller, 1998: 565). Alongside racial and ethnic stereotypes, gender and social class are among the most prominent features where people fall. In the society, a complex interplay exists among racial-ethnic, gender and class stereotypes (Andersen, Taylor 2008: 276). Andersen and Taylor further notes that there are gender stereotypes. This refers to stereotypes that focus on a person’s gender. According to these authors, women stereotypes tend to be more negative compared to those of men. The typical woman has been traditionally stereotyped as subservient, flighty, overly emotional, overly talkative

Emergency Management (Radio and cellular communications) Assignment

Emergency Management (Radio and cellular communications) - Assignment Example This scenario has been observed every time there is a disaster; thus, this event deserves to be a part of disaster drills. Disaster drills are created for disaster mitigation and successful response, and it is just right to start with the assumption â€Å"cell phones don’t work.† Cell phones are wireless communications that have wide geographical connectivity and â€Å"multiple modes of communication† (i.e. internet, e-mail, texting, & making calls) (Smith, Darling, & Searles, 2011, p. 378). Normally, a rapid exchange of quality information is happening when disaster hits because there is a strong demand for an instant reconnection/messaging, tracking locations, and other disaster responses (Phillips, Neal, & Webb, 2011, p. 412). However, it is discouraging that cell phones are not working when it is needed the most; hence, this assumption is accurate. Disaster drills that are based on this assumption are effective because they have â€Å"forced people to improv ise by adopting technologies new to them and by using familiar technologies...† like femtocell, communication redundancy, satellite phones, etc., that will continue working during disasters (Shklovski, Burke, Kiesler, & Kraut, 2010, p. 1231). The expectation that cell phones must efficiently work during disasters is difficult to meet; thus, cell phone networks should set users’ expectation with their capabilities. They should give importance on load balancing and equal distribution of frequency, particularly during disasters. management: Common ground, contribution and future research opportunities for two emerging disciplines. In D. A. McEntire (Ed.), Disciplines, disasters, and emergency management: the convergence and divergence of concepts, issues and trends from the research literature (pp. 272- 283). Springfield, Illinois: Charles C Thomas Publishers. People

The connection between happiness and religion in general and the Essay

The connection between happiness and religion in general and the positive correlation therein - Essay Example The purpose of the essay is to investigate the connection existing between happiness and religion. Happiness and religion exists mainly because many, if not all, of the religions tend to focus on the minds of the followers. Studies have revealed that while not many religions may explicitly express their full support or agreement to positive psychology, many embrace it. That is to say, the components of positive psychology are normally applied in many of the religious teachings though without using the same terms. In positive psychology, the central ideology is focusing on the positive even when faced with an enormous challenge. Similarly, in many religions, the followers are encouraged to rely on a being capable of helping them with the challenge. Therefore, when this happens, the people feel the burden is not insurmountable and tend to hold a positive attitude. Consequently, the religious people are compelled to remain positive in the midst of challenges. It is after remaining positive that religious people exhibit happiness since one’s psychological state is imperative to happiness. Notwithstanding these assertions, there is a disparity when it comes to the role played by religion in various social classes. For instance, the poorest people in the society may attribute much of their success to religion unlike the others who, despite holding religious beliefs, may take credit. In short, religion does indeed influence happiness but in different capacities depending on the class of people involved. Religious individuals of higher status in the society may not always ascribe to religion as their source of happiness. Conversely, the others who cannot in any way control their lives will most likely rely on the beliefs and practices to find insurance, happiness and satisfaction in religious places. In light of the above, it is evident that even though religion does indeed have a significant impact on one’s happiness, it

The Handmaids Tale - short summary Essay Example for Free

The Handmaids Tale short summary Essay The novel The Handmaids Tale written by Margret Atwood is about how the government chose to control the way the community was run and control the lives of men and women. The novel tells the story from the perspective of a middle-aged woman named Offred who questions societys accepted beliefs and conventions. Offred is a handmaid in the Republic of Gilead who is constantly questioning the government beliefs and rules. Her character pushes the limits set out by the government. This is thoroughly illustrated through her defiance of against the social conventions, her methods of challenging them and the final outcome of her challenge. Firstly, Offred challenges many laws within The Handmaids Tale including socializing with the commander and Nick, and being in the sitting room. Handmaids are a class who are not to socialize with the commander; Offred explains, Its forbidden for us to be alone with the commanders (Atwood 128). She spends a large amount of time with the commander although she is well aware of the laws within the community. Being a handmaid Offred is not allowed into the sitting room. One night she wanders down to the sitting room to try something new, she is there to be independent; she likes to be on her own. I like this. I am doing something, on my own. The active Tense. Tensed. What I would like to steal is a knife from the kitchen, but Im not ready for that (Atwood 92). At this point Nick interrupts her. Nick and Offred are not allowed to associate with each other. I freeze, white was a mistake. Im snow in moonlight, even in the dark (Atwood 92). She breaks laws, knows what she is doing to be wrong but her need to test the laws convinces her to proceed. Secondly, the novel indicates that Offred breaks many laws by spending time alone with the commanders and her presence in the sitting room with Nick. Offred visits with the commander and plays scrabble with him. Id like you to play a game of Scrabble with me. he says (Atwood 130). In playing scrabble she breaks the law against handmaids spending independent time with commanders without the supervision of the wife. One night she heads down into the sitting room to do something rebellious. She has the thought of stealing. In the wood at midnight, magic flower. A withered daffodil with daffodils will soon be thrown out (Atwood 92). Shortly after Nick interrupts her. He puts his hand on my arm, pulls me against him, his mouth on mine, what else comes from such denial? Without a word. Both of us shaking, how Id like to. In Serenas parlour, with the direct flowers on the Chinese carpet, his thin body My hand goes down I could unbutton, and then. But its too dangerous (Atwood 92) Although she is cautious about her choices she still breaks the laws, she knows what she is doing and she still continues. Finally, while ignoring the laws, Offred gains many things including the need for and the suffering, excitement, laughter and love of a strong friendship. After her interaction with Nick she becomes confused and anxious You can wet the rim of a glass. This is what I feel like: this sound of glass. I feel like the word shatter. I want to be with someone (Atwood 97). She is afraid. She does not know what to think about this passion she is having. But this is wrong; nobody dies from lack of sex. Its lack of love we die from. There is nobody her I can love, all the people I could love are dead or elsewhere. Who knows where they are or what their names are now? They might as well be nowhere, as I am for them. (Atwood 97) The friendship she gains with the commander affects her in powerful ways, she begins to feel differently about herself. I am thirty-three years old. I have brown hair. I stand five seven without shoes. I have trouble remembering what I used to look like. I have viable ovaries. I have one more chance Circumstances have altered (Atwood 135). It is shown that her actions cause her confusion and she is in a state where she had begun to have hope. In conclusion, the author Margret Atwood follows the pattern of fictional novels with The Handmaids Tale by having the main character, Offred, constantly questioning the social beliefs and conventions in the Republic of Gilead. Offreds want for a better life is illustrated through her challenges against the social standards, her methods of testing them and the final outcome of her defiance. Sarah Driscoll January 17, 2005 Show preview only The above preview is unformatted text This student written piece of work is one of many that can be found in our GCSE Margaret Atwood section.

Inner and outer beauty in Dorian Gray Essay examples -- essays researc

The term ‘beauty’ may have very relative significance. Something can be beautiful for us, but ugly for other people. The external beauty of a person is often the first thing that we pay attention to. This is the result of the association of beauty with good and ugliness with evil. Through the outer appearance we make a general opinion about a given person. Such a way of thinking may be very misleading. In order to get to know the person we need to look to the inside – into the soul. This is the place where the real beauty and ugliness are hidden. The notion of inner and outer beauty is perfectly presented in the novel ‘The Picture of Dorian Gray’ by Oscar Wilde. The story described in this book shows how the external attractiveness influences people’s behavior and corrupts the inner beauty. The plot situated in the XIX England perfectly describes the higher class of this period. Shallow and two-faced society is concentrated only on the esthetical values of the surrounding. Youth and beauty are the most precious and cultivated things. Even the worst deeds are forgotten if your beauty is extraordinary. The main character, Dorian Gray is an example of a person from a higher class. This twenty-year old and extremely handsome young man is regarded among society as an ideal of beauty. His Physical attractiveness draws the attention of a very talented painter Basil Hallward. He decides to immortalize Dorian’s beauty and paints his portrait. In the meantime Dorian meets cynical nobleman, Lord Henry Wotton. Just like everyone else, Lord Henry is astonished by the prettiness and innocence of Dorian. Henry is a charming talker, and his views concerning beauty are the same as the views of other members of aristocracy. He cherishes it above all considering it as the most important thing in life. The talk with Lord Henry makes Dorian to think about the elapsing of the physical attractiveness. He realizes that some day his charm and youth will disappear and he will not be able to live a careless life anymore. This thought scares him very much especially when he sees the finished portrait, painted by Basil. He makes a whish, which will change his life forever: ‘If it were I who was to be always young and the picture that was to grow old! For that I would give anything! Yes, there is nothing in the world I would not give! I would give my soul for that’ (Chapter 2). Dorian i... ...s primeval looks, showing his magnificent outer beauty. The book is full of allegories and illusions. Even the title has a deeper meaning. The word ‘dorian’ means ‘golden’ in ancient Greek. The linking of two colors: golden and gray perfectly reflects complexity of the main character. Dorian is an example of a Narcissist, a person who is in love with his own look. His glamorous good looks contrasts with the rotten and evil inside. The story shows how shallow people can be while judging others. Another interesting point is the misleading statement that the beauty always comes together with goodness. The painting which serves as a mirror of Dorian’s soul perfectly reflects the inevitably changes in his character, while the beauty of his face is unchanged. No one beliefs in the evil stories about him because of his outstanding outer appearance,’ The Picture of Dorian Gray’ is a timeless story about what is really important in life, namely our inside. Only by knowing our hidden emotions we can re ally judge whether the person is good or bad. Bibliography: Varty,A.(1998).A Preface to Oscar Wilde,Longman,NY Cornish,F.H.;Wilde,Oscar(1993).The Picture of Dorian Gray,Heinemann,Oxford

Effects of Living in a Foreign Country Essay -- essays research papers

Living away from your country can be a really interesting and unforgettable experience, but at the same time it has very important effects on one's life. The purpose of this essay is to discuss the three main effects that living in another country can produce in your personal life. The major effect, and also a very common one, is that once you start a regular life away from home, you miss everything. This fact doesn't mean that you are unhappy but that you are aware of being on your own. Missing your family and the attention they all paid to you is a very usual thing to do. Little details like sitting on a Sunday morning watching TV alone instead of helping your dad organizing his things or having a nice chat with your mom makes you realize how valuable your family really is. It is also...

Elements of Poetry: Order for Mask Essay

Speaker: The Speaker is woman portraying three different roles (SISTER, DAUGHTER and LOVER) Audience: The maker of the masks is the audience. Content: The poem is all about a woman who is playing three roles. She shapes her behavior, action and personality in accordance to the needs of the men in her life. In our opinion this degrades the status of the woman as it reduces her whole being to mere instruments that satisfies and pleases men’s needs and wants. Furthermore, this conclusion is compensated by the other fact that poem is trying to imply. It also shows that the woman, through her ability to make the men in her life see and believe what she wants them to, in other words she can manipulate what she wants the men in her life to believe what she is through that â€Å"mask†. Theme: We believe that the main idea of the story is about women in the society. It’s about what women do to satisfy the needs of the people around them. Shape and Form: The poem is a free verse. It does not follow a pattern. Mood or Tone: In each role she partakes it has a different mood. When she played the role of a sister she felt anger that is why she doesn’t want to be like him. When she was playing the role of a daughter her mood is calm or somewhat pure to match the things that her father wants her to be – pure, innocent and chaste, leading him to believe that she is the perfect daughter. Lastly when she is portraying the role of a lover her mood is a mixture of hatred and love, passion and disgust because her lover had raised his hand on her that left a mark so that’s where the hatred and disgust comes from yet she is still in love and pure of passion with that man because she still wants to be beautiful and presentable in his presence. Imagery: The poet wants us to imagine the roles that women play in our everyday life and what they to satisfy our needs and wants. Diction: The poet chose to express the woman identity by describing her when she wears the masks in the presence of each man in her life. Figurative Language: Allusion

Should you really Do What You Love

Should you really Do What You Love There’s an old cliche, â€Å"Do what you love and you’ll never work a day in your life†, that claims to provide the key to contentment in work and therefore, in life. But will this advice, like â€Å"early to bed and early to rise,† really leave you healthy, wealthy, and wise? Lizzi Hart of the Graduate Recruitment Bureau says a better approach is â€Å"Try and find a job that you enjoy†Ã¢â‚¬â€œwhat it loses in poetry, it makes up in pragmatism. Her reasons are fairly simple. Firstly, making a career out of a hobby you enjoy will leave you spending 8+ hours a day on an enjoyable pastime you used to spend a few hours on whenever you felt like it. Next, you have to determine what you truly want from life–is making money or finding happiness your priority? Hart reflects on the choices many people make when they head off to college–should they study something practical with obvious real-world and professional applications, or something enj oyable, if less directly motivated by post-graduation career opportunities?Once you’re out in the working world, it’s a question of balance–if you’re feeling dissatisfied, remember that even your â€Å"dream job† may not stay so dreamy once it’s become a daily chore, but on the other hand, you may be able to infuse even the most quotidian tasks with an element of what you love to do outside working hours. And if not, Hart points out another frustrating clichà ©, â€Å"the grass is always greener†, and sometimes it’s more important to bloom where you’re planted. Even if you’re doing what you love, you’ll still be working–if you’re lucky!Is â€Å"Do What You Love† Bad Career Advice?Read More at www.social-hire.com

Simple Dépêcher (to Hurry) Conjugations in French

Simple Dà ©pà ªcher (to Hurry) Conjugations in French How would you say hurry up in French? One way is to use a conjugate of the verb  dà ©pà ªcher. For example, you can use dà ©pà ªche toi for a single person and dà ©pà ªchons vous for multiple people. That is just one very simple conjugation of the French verb. There are many others that you will want to know in order to use  dà ©pà ªcher  beyond a quick command. A short lesson will run you through the most common forms. Conjugating the French Verb  Dà ©pà ªcher Dà ©pà ªcher  is a  regular -ER  verb  and that makes the conjugations a little easier to remember. This is particularly true if you have already studied similar words like  demander  (to ask) or  dà ©cider  (to decide). Thats because they share the same infinitive verb endings. Before you can add an ending to  dà ©pà ªcher, we must identify the verb stem:  dà ©pà ªch-. To this, the endings are added to  match the subject pronoun with the appropriate tense. For example, I am hurrying is je dà ©pà ªche while we will hurry is nous dà ©pà ªcherons. Subject Present Future Imperfect je dpche dpcherai dpchais tu dpches dpcheras dpchais il dpche dpchera dpchait nous dpchons dpcherons dpchions vous dpchez dpcherez dpchiez ils dpchent dpcheront dpchaient The Present Participle of  Dà ©pà ªcher Adding -ant  to the verb stem of  dà ©pà ªcher  gives you the  present participle  dà ©pà ªchant. Its helpful beyond the verb usage and can also be an adjective, gerund, or noun. The Past Participle and Passà © Composà © Another way to express the past tense hurried is with the  passà © composà ©. To construct this, attach  the  past participle  dà ©pà ªchà ©Ã‚  to the appropriate conjugate of  avoir, the  auxiliary verb. As an example, I hurried is jai dà ©pà ªchà © and we hurried is nous avons dà ©pà ªchà ©. Notice how  ai  and  avons  are conjugates of  avoir  and that the past participle remains unchanged. More Simple  Dà ©pà ªcher  Conjugations to Know When the action of hurrying is in question or uncertain, you might use the subjunctive verb mood. In a similar fashion, the conditional form implies that the hurrying will only happen  if  something else occurs. The passà © simple is a common literary form of  dà ©pà ªcher  and its likely you wont use it yourself. The same can be said for the imperfect subjunctive, however being able to recognize these is a good idea. Subject Subjunctive Conditional Pass Simple Imperfect Subjunctive je dpche dpcherais dpchai dpchasse tu dpches dpcherais dpchas dpchasses il dpche dpcherait dpcha dpcht nous dpchions dpcherions dpchmes dpchassions vous dpchiez dpcheriez dpchtes dpchassiez ils dpchent dpcheraient dpchrent dpchassent The imperative forms of  dà ©pà ªcher  are those short commands like, Hurry up! When using these, formality is dropped, so you can skip the subject pronoun: use dà ©pà ªchons rather than nous dà ©pà ªchons. Imperative (tu) dpche (nous) dpchons (vous) dpchons